Get your garage door spring replaced by our certified experts. Fast, reliable, and affordable Rockton, IL, services available to ensure your garage door’s safety and efficiency.
Replacing garage door springs is essential for smooth and safe operation. Broken or worn-out springs disrupt the door system and can lead to safety issues. This guide will help you understand the types of garage door springs, recognize failure signs, and decide whether to replace springs yourself or hire a professional.
Types of Garage Door Springs: Torsion vs. Extension
Garage doors mainly use two types of springs: torsion springs and extension springs. Each type has unique mechanisms, installation requirements, and suitability depending on the garage door’s weight and design.
1. Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are commonly used in modern garage doors, mounted horizontally above the door. They use torque, winding, and unwinding to lift the door. Torsion springs are typically more durable, lasting around 10,000 cycles or 7 to 10 years with average use. Because of their controlled lifting mechanism, they’re often recommended for heavier garage doors.
2. Extension Springs
Extension springs, typically found in older or lighter doors, are mounted vertically along the sides. These springs stretch as the door closes and contract as it opens. While usually less expensive, they have a shorter lifespan (approximately 5,000 cycles) and are better suited for lighter doors. Extension springs also pose a higher risk if they break, releasing tension more forcefully.
Warning Signs of a Failing Garage Door Spring
Detecting a failing garage door spring early can save on repairs and avoid unexpected issues. Here are common signs that indicate spring issues:
1. Partial or No Door Movement
A clear sign of a broken or failing spring is when the door only partially opens. Without functional springs to counterbalance the door’s weight, the door opener alone may struggle to lift it.
2. Visible Gap in the Spring
If you spot a visible gap in the spring, it’s likely broken. A break usually occurs at the weakest point of the spring and leads to a total loss of tension.
3. Loud, Sudden Noise
A snapping spring under high tension can produce a loud bang like a firecracker. If you hear this sound, inspecting the springs is best, as one may have broken.
Can You Replace the Garage Door Springs on Your Own?
Replacing garage door springs can be a DIY project, but it requires extreme caution due to the tension in the springs. Here are some considerations if you’re thinking of tackling the replacement yourself:
1. Safety Precautions
Wear safety goggles and gloves. Secure the door to prevent sudden movements, and ensure you have all the necessary tools for the type of spring you’re handling.
2. Assess the Complexity
Torsion springs are more complex and dangerous to replace than extension springs, as they are under high torque. Extension springs can be simpler but still require careful handling.
3. Consider Professional Help
If you’re uncertain or lack experience, hiring a professional may be safer and more efficient. They have the expertise to handle spring replacement safely and efficiently.
Professional Installation: When It’s Best to Call a Pro
Hiring a garage door spring replacement professional is often the safest option, especially if you lack the tools or experience to handle high-tension springs. Professionals ensure that the springs are installed correctly, reducing future maintenance issues. They also provide warranties on parts and labor, which can offer added peace of mind.
How to Replace Extension Garage Door Springs
Replacing extension springs involves a few straightforward steps. Here’s a guide to follow:
Step 1: Secure the Garage Door
Unplug the garage door opener and ensure the door is fully closed. Clamp it in place to prevent any accidental movement during the replacement.
Step 2: Identify the Spring Type and Purchase a Replacement
Extension springs should match the weight and size of your garage door. Make sure you buy the correct type for a successful replacement.
Step 3: Install the New Spring
Carefully remove the old spring and replace it with the new one, following the manufacturer’s instructions closely.
Step 4: Test the Door
Once installed, manually open and close the door to check for smooth operation.
Steps to Replace Torsion Garage Door Springs
Replacing torsion springs is more advanced due to the high-tension winding mechanism. Here’s how to approach it safely:
Step 1: Prepare the Garage Door
Unplug the opener and ensure the door is secured in a fully closed position. Use locking pliers to prevent movement.
Step 2: Unwind the Spring Carefully
Using a winding bar, slowly unwind the spring. This step requires caution and is best done in increments to control tension.
Step 3: Remove and Measure the Spring
After unwinding, remove the old spring and measure its size to ensure you have the right replacement.
Step 4: Purchase and Install the Replacement Spring
Buy a spring that matches the measurements of the original, and install it following the same steps as the removal, in reverse.
Step 5: Test the Spring and Adjust if Needed
Once the new spring is installed, test the door manually to confirm smooth movement and adjust as necessary for balance.
Safety Tips and Tools for Replacing Garage Door Springs
Working with garage door springs is risky due to the high tension they are under. Here’s a list of essential tools and safety tips for those attempting a DIY spring replacement:
Essential Tools
- Winding Bars: Necessary for torsion spring replacement to control the tension.
- Clamps and Locking Pliers: These secure the door while working on it.
- Safety Goggles and Gloves: Protect eyes and hands from potential injury.
- Measuring Tape: Ensures accurate spring measurements, especially for torsion springs.
- Socket Wrench: Useful for removing and reattaching hardware.
Safety Tips
- Never Work Alone: Have someone nearby in case of an emergency.
- Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Springs vary by brand, so follow specific instructions.
- Work in a Clear Space: Ensure nothing obstructs your work area.
- Test the Door After Each Step: Regular testing ensures springs work as intended without additional strain on the opener.
Comparing DIY vs. Professional Replacement
If you’re debating between a DIY approach or hiring a professional, consider these pros and cons:
DIY Spring Replacement: Pros and Cons
Pros
- Cost Savings: DIY replacement generally costs less than professional service.
- Flexibility: You can work at your own pace, allowing more control over the process.
Cons
- Higher Risk: Torsion springs, particularly, carry high risks due to their tension, and mishandling can lead to injury.
- Tools Required: DIY requires specific tools, such as winding bars, which may need to be purchased separately.
- Potential for Errors: An incorrect installation can lead to costly repairs.
Professional Spring Replacement: Pros and Cons
Pros
- Expertise and Experience: Professionals are trained to handle high-tension components safely and efficiently.
- Warranty and Service Guarantees: Most professional services provide warranties on parts and labor.
- Time-Saving: Professionals complete the job faster and can identify any related issues with your garage door system.
Cons
- Higher Cost: Professional installation costs more than DIY, which can vary significantly depending on the service provider.
- Scheduling: You may need to schedule an appointment, which can be inconvenient in emergencies.
Additional Considerations for Garage Door Spring Replacement
Understanding some additional factors about garage door springs can help you make an informed choice about when and how to replace them. Springs are rated based on cycles, which measure the expected life span of each spring depending on how often it’s used. Investing in high-cycle springs can extend the time between replacements, benefiting homes with heavy garage use. It’s also essential to keep springs lubricated and inspect them periodically for signs of wear, as regular maintenance can prevent costly garage door repair needs.
High-Cycle Springs
Standard springs typically last between 5,000 and 10,000 cycles, but high-cycle options can last up to 20,000 or more. While they cost a bit more upfront, high-cycle springs reduce the need for frequent replacements, making them an excellent choice for households with multiple vehicles or frequent garage usage.
Regular Maintenance to Extend Spring Life
Garage door springs require some maintenance to ensure they function properly. Regularly applying a silicone-based lubricant to the springs, rollers, and other moving parts can help prevent rust and reduce friction, extending the life of the springs and keeping your garage door operating smoothly.
Inspecting Your Garage Door Annually
An annual inspection of the entire garage door system can catch issues early and prevent major failures. During this inspection, look for any rust, visible damage, or signs of wear on the springs and other components, such as the cables and pulleys. Catching issues early can save you from a sudden breakdown.
Final Tips for Safe Garage Door Operation
- Test Your Door’s Balance: Check if the door stays in place when partially opened. If it moves, this could be a sign of tension imbalance.
- Inspect Hardware Regularly: Keep an eye on bolts and screws and tighten them if necessary.
- Avoid DIY Repairs on High-Tension Components: Springs and cables are under high tension; when in doubt, call a pro.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Garage Door Spring Replacement
What happens if the garage door spring is too strong?
If a garage door spring is too strong, it may cause the door to open too quickly or not close fully. This can lead to improper functioning and potential damage to the door and opener.
Can I use heavier springs on my garage door?
Using heavier springs than recommended is not advised. It can cause improper balance, leading to damage or unsafe operation. Always use springs of the right size for your door.
Should garage door springs be tight?
Garage door springs should have the right tension but not be overly tight. Too much tension can cause the door to open too quickly or damage it. A professional can adjust the tension accurately.
How many springs should a garage door have?
Most residential garage doors use one or two torsion springs, depending on the door’s weight and size. Heavier doors often require two springs for balanced lifting.
Should you lubricate your garage door spring?
Yes, lubricating garage door springs with a silicone-based spray every six months helps reduce friction, prevent rust, and extend their lifespan.
Conclusion
Replacing a garage door spring is essential for maintaining your garage door’s function and safety. By understanding the types of springs, knowing the warning signs of failure, and following safe replacement procedures, you can keep your garage door in optimal condition. While DIY spring replacement is possible, it requires caution and a thorough understanding of each step. For those without experience, hiring a professional is often the safest and most efficient choice.
Regular inspections and maintenance, along with choosing high-cycle springs, can further ensure the longevity and reliability of your new garage door system.
Investing time in proper spring care and knowing when to replace them can prevent inconvenient breakdowns and extend the life of your entire garage door setup, helping you save money and maintain a safer home environment.
End Note
At Rock River Door, we understand the importance of a smooth, functioning garage door. When your garage door springs need replacement, you can rely on our expertise to ensure a secure and efficient repair. Our professional team handles all garage door repairs and installations, including high-quality spring replacements, to get your garage door back in working order. With trusted brands like CHI and Haas Garage Doors, we deliver durable and dependable solutions.
Explore our recent projects and the quality of our work at Rock River Door Gallery, or see more details on our services. From Rockford, IL, to Beloit, WI, and beyond, our service areas cover many locations, including Loves Park and Cherry Valley.
Visit our contact page to schedule an appointment, and look at our recent projects to see why Rock River Door is your go-to for garage door excellence!